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LYPLA2
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  • LYPLA2
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

LYPLA2
Synonyms APT-2
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Lysophospholipase 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband p36.11
Chromosome location (bp) 23791145 - 23795539
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

7
Ensembl ENSG00000011009 (version 109)
Entrez gene 11313
HGNC HGNC:6738
UniProt O95372 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O95372
GeneCards LYPLA2
Antibodypedia LYPLA2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Acts as a acyl-protein thioesterase hydrolyzing fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins such as trimeric G alpha proteins, GAP43, ZDHHC6 or HRAS 1, 2. Deacylates GAP43 3. Mediates depalmitoylation of ZDHHC6 4. Has lysophospholipase activity 5. Hydrolyzes prostaglandin glycerol esters (PG-Gs) in the following order prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester (PGD2-G) > prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester (PGE2-G) > prostaglandin F2-alpha-glycerol ester (PGF2-alpha-G) 6. Hydrolyzes 1-arachidonoylglycerol but not 2-arachidonoylglycerol or arachidonoylethanolamide 7.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Hydrolase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Fatty acid metabolism, Lipid metabolism
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Lysophospholipases are enzymes that act on biological membranes to regulate the multifunctional lysophospholipids. There are alternatively spliced transcript variants described for this gene but the full length nature is not known yet. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
LYPLA2-201
ENSP00000363625
ENST00000374501
Q5QPQ0
[Direct mapping] Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
Show all
164 aa
17.7 kDa
No 0
LYPLA2-202
ENSP00000363626
ENST00000374502
Q5QPQ3
[Direct mapping] Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
Show all
180 aa
19.2 kDa
No 0
LYPLA2-203
ENSP00000363627
ENST00000374503
Q5QPQ2
[Direct mapping] Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
Show all
182 aa
19.2 kDa
No 0
LYPLA2-204
ENSP00000363629
ENST00000374505
Q5QPN9
[Direct mapping] Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
Show all
137 aa
14.5 kDa
No 0
LYPLA2-205
ENSP00000363638
ENST00000374514
O95372
[Direct mapping] Acyl-protein thioesterase 2
Show all
A0A140VJC9
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002084 [protein depalmitoylation]
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005795 [Golgi stack]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006631 [fatty acid metabolic process]
GO:0007411 [axon guidance]
GO:0008474 [palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0045296 [cadherin binding]
GO:0046464 [acylglycerol catabolic process]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:1905344 [prostaglandin catabolic process]
Show all
231 aa
24.7 kDa
No 0
LYPLA2-206
ENSP00000409004
ENST00000420982
Q5QPQ1
[Direct mapping] Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
Show all
162 aa
17.5 kDa
No 0
LYPLA2-207
ENSP00000388003
ENST00000421070
Q5QPN5
[Direct mapping] Palmitoyl-protein hydrolase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
Show all
90 aa
9.7 kDa
No 0

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