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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA002321
Most normal cells showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Hepatocytes, prostate, myocytes, gastrointestinal tract and cells in CNS were mainly negative.
HPA064740
Strong cytoplasmic staining in gastrointestinal tract, urinary bladder and testis. Moderate to weak staining in most other tissues, except for the negativity located in CNS and muscle tissues.
CAB002752
Moderate to strong nuclear staining with additional cytoplasmic staining was observed in most normal tissues. Endocrine tissues, myocytes and most cells in CNS were weakly stained or negative.
CAB022717
Most of the normal tissues showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity with additional membranous staining in many cases. Squamous epithelia, hepatocytes, pancreatic islet cells, breast, prostate, myocytes and cells of CNS except Purkinje cells were negative or weakly stained.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
