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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
1
Cytoband
p34.2
Chromosome location (bp)
42682418 - 42703805
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in various processes, such as translational repression, RNA stabilization, mRNA splicing, DNA repair and transcription regulation 1,2,3,4,5,6. Predominantly acts as a RNA-binding protein: binds preferentially to the 5'-[CU]CUGCG-3' RNA motif and specifically recognizes mRNA transcripts modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) 7,8. Promotes mRNA stabilization: acts by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs and recruiting the mRNA stability maintainer ELAVL1, thereby preventing mRNA decay 9,10,11. Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stability 12. Contributes to the regulation of translation by modulating the interaction between the mRNA and eukaryotic initiation factors (By similarity). Plays a key role in RNA composition of extracellular exosomes by defining the sorting of small non-coding RNAs, such as tRNAs, Y RNAs, Vault RNAs and miRNAs 13,14. Probably sorts RNAs in exosomes by recognizing and binding C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing RNAs 15,16. Acts as a key effector of epidermal progenitors by preventing epidermal progenitor senescence: acts by regulating the translation of a senescence-associated subset of cytokine mRNAs, possibly by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs 17. Also involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation: binds to splice sites in pre-mRNA and regulates splice site selection 18. Also able to bind DNA: regulates transcription of the multidrug resistance gene MDR1 is enhanced in presence of the APEX1 acetylated form at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' 19. Binds to promoters that contain a Y-box (5'- CTGATTGGCCAA-3'), such as MDR1 and HLA class II genes 20,21. Promotes separation of DNA strands that contain mismatches or are modified by cisplatin 22. Has endonucleolytic activity and can introduce nicks or breaks into double-stranded DNA, suggesting a role in DNA repair 23. The secreted form acts as an extracellular mitogen and stimulates cell migration and proliferation 24....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
This gene encodes a highly conserved cold shock domain protein that has broad nucleic acid binding properties. The encoded protein functions as both a DNA and RNA binding protein and has been implicated in numerous cellular processes including regulation of transcription and translation, pre-mRNA splicing, DNA reparation and mRNA packaging. This protein is also a component of messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes and may have a role in microRNA processing. This protein can be secreted through non-classical pathways and functions as an extracellular mitogen. Aberrant expression of the gene is associated with cancer proliferation in numerous tissues. This gene may be a prognostic marker for poor outcome and drug resistance in certain cancers. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on multiple chromosomes. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Transcription factors beta-Barrel DNA-binding domains Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0001701[in utero embryonic development] GO:0003676[nucleic acid binding] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003682[chromatin binding] GO:0003690[double-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003697[single-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003723[RNA binding] GO:0003729[mRNA binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005576[extracellular region] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005689[U12-type spliceosomal complex] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005783[endoplasmic reticulum] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0005886[plasma membrane] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006397[mRNA processing] GO:0008380[RNA splicing] GO:0008544[epidermis development] GO:0010468[regulation of gene expression] GO:0010494[cytoplasmic stress granule] GO:0017148[negative regulation of translation] GO:0035198[miRNA binding] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0045202[synapse] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0048255[mRNA stabilization] GO:0048598[embryonic morphogenesis] GO:0050658[RNA transport] GO:0051020[GTPase binding] GO:0051031[tRNA transport] GO:0051154[negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation] GO:0051781[positive regulation of cell division] GO:0062153[C5-methylcytidine-containing RNA binding] GO:0070062[extracellular exosome] GO:0070934[CRD-mediated mRNA stabilization] GO:0070937[CRD-mediated mRNA stability complex] GO:0071204[histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex] GO:0098761[cellular response to interleukin-7] GO:1900152[negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay] GO:1903608[protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule] GO:1990124[messenger ribonucleoprotein complex] GO:1990428[miRNA transport] GO:1990837[sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding] GO:1990904[ribonucleoprotein complex] GO:2000767[positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation] GO:2000773[negative regulation of cellular senescence]
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
