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POLB
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  • POLB
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

POLB
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

DNA polymerase beta
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 8
Cytoband p11.21
Chromosome location (bp) 42338454 - 42371808
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000070501 (version 109)
Entrez gene 5423
HGNC HGNC:9174
UniProt P06746 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P06746
GeneCards POLB
Antibodypedia POLB antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

DNA-binding, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, Lyase, Nucleotidyltransferase, Transferase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

DNA damage, DNA repair, DNA replication, DNA synthesis
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Magnesium, Metal-binding, Sodium
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA polymerase involved in base excision and repair, also called gap-filling DNA synthesis. The encoded protein, acting as a monomer, is normally found in the cytoplasm, but it translocates to the nucleus upon DNA damage. Several transcript variants of this gene exist, but the full-length nature of only one has been described to date. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
POLB-201
ENSP00000265421
ENST00000265421
P06746
[Direct mapping] DNA polymerase beta
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001701 [in utero embryonic development]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003684 [damaged DNA binding]
GO:0003887 [DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0003906 [DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005876 [spindle microtubule]
GO:0006259 [DNA metabolic process]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
GO:0006261 [DNA-templated DNA replication]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0006284 [base-excision repair]
GO:0006287 [base-excision repair, gap-filling]
GO:0006290 [pyrimidine dimer repair]
GO:0006303 [double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining]
GO:0006915 [apoptotic process]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0007435 [salivary gland morphogenesis]
GO:0007568 [aging]
GO:0008017 [microtubule binding]
GO:0008630 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage]
GO:0010332 [response to gamma radiation]
GO:0016445 [somatic diversification of immunoglobulins]
GO:0016446 [somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016779 [nucleotidyltransferase activity]
GO:0016829 [lyase activity]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0034061 [DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0045471 [response to ethanol]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048535 [lymph node development]
GO:0048536 [spleen development]
GO:0048872 [homeostasis of number of cells]
GO:0051402 [neuron apoptotic process]
GO:0055093 [response to hyperoxia]
GO:0071707 [immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination]
GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process]
Show all
335 aa
38.2 kDa
No 0
POLB-202
ENSP00000428144
ENST00000517393
H0YAV8
[Direct mapping] DNA polymerase beta
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003887 [DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process]
Show all
106 aa
11.7 kDa
No 0
POLB-203
ENSP00000430478
ENST00000518579
H0YBX1
[Direct mapping] DNA polymerase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003887 [DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016779 [nucleotidyltransferase activity]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process]
Show all
239 aa
27 kDa
No 0
POLB-204
ENSP00000430784
ENST00000518925
E7EW18
[Direct mapping] DNA polymerase beta
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003887 [DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0016779 [nucleotidyltransferase activity]
GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process]
Show all
280 aa
31.3 kDa
No 0
POLB-208
ENSP00000430610
ENST00000520008
E5RJ55
[Direct mapping] DNA polymerase beta
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003887 [DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0016779 [nucleotidyltransferase activity]
GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process]
Show all
51 aa
5.6 kDa
No 0
POLB-209
ENSP00000429597
ENST00000521290
H0YBJ0
[Direct mapping] DNA polymerase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003887 [DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016779 [nucleotidyltransferase activity]
GO:0034061 [DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process]
Show all
237 aa
27.2 kDa
No 0
POLB-211
ENSP00000430831
ENST00000521492
E5RHZ4
[Direct mapping] DNA polymerase beta
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003887 [DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016779 [nucleotidyltransferase activity]
GO:0043487 [regulation of RNA stability]
GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process]
Show all
54 aa
6.3 kDa
No 0
POLB-217
ENSP00000432084
ENST00000532157
E9PIC6
[Direct mapping] DNA polymerase beta
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0034061 [DNA polymerase activity]
GO:0071897 [DNA biosynthetic process]
Show all
38 aa
4.6 kDa
No 0

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