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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA023614
Normal tissues in general exhibited weakly stained nuclei or were negative. Distinct membranous and cytoplasmic staining was observed in gastrointestinal glands while several other cell types, e.g. neurons, gall bladder and adrenal gland cells, displayed nuclear staining.
HPA023616
Most of the normal tissues were negative. Strong cytoplasmic and membranous staining was seen in glandular cells of intestinal tract. Ovarian follicle cells showed moderate staining.
HPA026556
Strong cytoplasmic and membranous positivity was seen in intestinal tract. Normal tissues were otherwise in general negative.
CAB025143
Strong membranous staining combined with cytoplasmic positivity was observed in intestinal cells and subsets of gastric cells while subsets of cells in seminiferus ducts displayed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Remaining normal tissues were generally negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
