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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1
Protein classi
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Cancer-related genes Enzymes Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
14
Cytoband
q32.31
Chromosome location (bp)
102080742 - 102139699
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function 1,2,3,4,5,6. Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself 7. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle 8,9. Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70 10. Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels 11. In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues12. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment 13. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression 14. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes 15. Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation 16. Mediates the association of TOMM70 with IRF3 or TBK1 in mitochondrial outer membrane which promotes host antiviral response 17,18....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Chaperone, Hydrolase
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Host-virus interaction, Stress response
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
The protein encoded by this gene is an inducible molecular chaperone that functions as a homodimer. The encoded protein aids in the proper folding of specific target proteins by use of an ATPase activity that is modulated by co-chaperones. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
P07900 [Direct mapping] Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha
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K9JA46 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Epididymis luminal secretory protein 52; Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 65p; Heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (Cytosolic), class A member 1, isoform CRA_a
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Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Translocations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
P07900 [Direct mapping] Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha
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Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Translocations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0001934[positive regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0002218[activation of innate immune response] GO:0002230[positive regulation of defense response to virus by host] GO:0003723[RNA binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005576[extracellular region] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0005886[plasma membrane] GO:0006457[protein folding] GO:0006839[mitochondrial transport] GO:0006986[response to unfolded protein] GO:0007004[telomere maintenance via telomerase] GO:0009408[response to heat] GO:0009409[response to cold] GO:0016020[membrane] GO:0016787[hydrolase activity] GO:0016887[ATP hydrolysis activity] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0021955[central nervous system neuron axonogenesis] GO:0023026[MHC class II protein complex binding] GO:0030010[establishment of cell polarity] GO:0030235[nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity] GO:0030911[TPR domain binding] GO:0031396[regulation of protein ubiquitination] GO:0031625[ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0032273[positive regulation of protein polymerization] GO:0032728[positive regulation of interferon-beta production] GO:0032880[regulation of protein localization] GO:0032991[protein-containing complex] GO:0033138[positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0034605[cellular response to heat] GO:0034774[secretory granule lumen] GO:0042026[protein refolding] GO:0042470[melanosome] GO:0042802[identical protein binding] GO:0042803[protein homodimerization activity] GO:0042826[histone deacetylase binding] GO:0042981[regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043025[neuronal cell body] GO:0043202[lysosomal lumen] GO:0043209[myelin sheath] GO:0043254[regulation of protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0043335[protein unfolding] GO:0044294[dendritic growth cone] GO:0044295[axonal growth cone] GO:0045040[protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane] GO:0045429[positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process] GO:0045732[positive regulation of protein catabolic process] GO:0046677[response to antibiotic] GO:0048156[tau protein binding] GO:0048471[perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0048675[axon extension] GO:0050821[protein stabilization] GO:0051020[GTPase binding] GO:0051082[unfolded protein binding] GO:0051131[chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly] GO:0051897[positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling] GO:0051973[positive regulation of telomerase activity] GO:0061684[chaperone-mediated autophagy] GO:0070062[extracellular exosome] GO:0070182[DNA polymerase binding] GO:0071682[endocytic vesicle lumen] GO:0097110[scaffold protein binding] GO:0097718[disordered domain specific binding] GO:0098586[cellular response to virus] GO:0140662[ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone] GO:1902949[positive regulation of tau-protein kinase activity] GO:1904813[ficolin-1-rich granule lumen] GO:1905323[telomerase holoenzyme complex assembly] GO:1990782[protein tyrosine kinase binding]
G3V2J8 [Direct mapping] Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha
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Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Translocations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
A0A0U1RR69 [Direct mapping] Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha
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Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Translocations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)