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XRN2
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  • XRN2
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

XRN2
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

5'-3' exoribonuclease 2
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 20
Cytoband p11.22
Chromosome location (bp) 21303331 - 21389825
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000088930 (version 109)
Entrez gene 22803
HGNC HGNC:12836
UniProt Q9H0D6 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9H0D6
GeneCards XRN2
Antibodypedia XRN2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Possesses 5'->3' exoribonuclease activity (By similarity). May promote the termination of transcription by RNA polymerase II. During transcription termination, cleavage at the polyadenylation site liberates a 5' fragment which is subsequently processed to form the mature mRNA and a 3' fragment which remains attached to the elongating polymerase. The processive degradation of this 3' fragment by this protein may promote termination of transcription. Binds to RNA polymerase II (RNAp II) transcription termination R-loops formed by G-rich pause sites 1.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

DNA-binding, Exonuclease, Hydrolase, Nuclease
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

mRNA processing, Transcription, Transcription regulation, Transcription termination
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Metal-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a 5'-3' exonuclease that promotes transcription termination at cotranscriptional cleavage sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
XRN2-201
ENSP00000366396
ENST00000377191
Q9H0D6
[Direct mapping] 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000175 [3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity]
GO:0000738 [DNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic]
GO:0000956 [nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process]
GO:0001147 [transcription termination site sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0004518 [nuclease activity]
GO:0004527 [exonuclease activity]
GO:0004534 [5'-3' exoribonuclease activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005730 [nucleolus]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006353 [DNA-templated transcription termination]
GO:0006364 [rRNA processing]
GO:0006396 [RNA processing]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0006401 [RNA catabolic process]
GO:0007283 [spermatogenesis]
GO:0008409 [5'-3' exonuclease activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016070 [RNA metabolic process]
GO:0016235 [aggresome]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0021766 [hippocampus development]
GO:0030182 [neuron differentiation]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0060041 [retina development in camera-type eye]
GO:0090305 [nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis]
GO:0090503 [RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic]
Show all
950 aa
108.6 kDa
No 0

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