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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA012696
Most of the normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic and membranous positivity. Neuronal cells of CNS showed nuclear/nucleolar staining. Hepatocytes, glial cells and lymphoid tissues were negative.
HPA027582
A majority of normal tissues showed weak to moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity combined with a few cases of membranous staining. Strong membranous positivity was observed in urothelium while neuronal cells showed strong nuclear immunoreactivity. Lung and lymphoid tissues were generally negative.
CAB009009
A majority of normal tissues showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Islets cells in pancreas and cortical cells in adrenal gland were strongly stained. Cells in CNS and lymphoid tissues were generally negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
