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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Enzymes Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
22
Cytoband
q11.23
Chromosome location (bp)
23970542 - 23980525
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Tautomerization of D-dopachrome with decarboxylation to give 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI)....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Lyase
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Melanin biosynthesis
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
D-dopachrome tautomerase converts D-dopachrome into 5,6-dihydroxyindole. The DDT gene is related to the migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in terms of sequence, enzyme activity, and gene structure. DDT and MIF are closely linked on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Q53Y51 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] D-dopachrome tautomerase; D-dopachrome tautomerase 1; D-dopachrome tautomerase, isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ76419, highly similar to Homo sapiens D-dopachrome tautomerase (DDT), mRNA
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Enzymes ENZYME proteins Lyases Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0004167[dopachrome isomerase activity] GO:0005126[cytokine receptor binding] GO:0005615[extracellular space] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0010760[negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxis] GO:0016829[lyase activity] GO:0032760[positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production] GO:0033981[D-dopachrome decarboxylase activity] GO:0042438[melanin biosynthetic process] GO:0050178[phenylpyruvate tautomerase activity] GO:0050729[positive regulation of inflammatory response] GO:0070062[extracellular exosome] GO:0070374[positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade]
Q53Y51 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] D-dopachrome tautomerase; D-dopachrome tautomerase 1; D-dopachrome tautomerase, isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ76419, highly similar to Homo sapiens D-dopachrome tautomerase (DDT), mRNA
Show all
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Lyases Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004167[dopachrome isomerase activity] GO:0005126[cytokine receptor binding] GO:0005615[extracellular space] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0010760[negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxis] GO:0016829[lyase activity] GO:0032760[positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production] GO:0033981[D-dopachrome decarboxylase activity] GO:0042438[melanin biosynthetic process] GO:0050178[phenylpyruvate tautomerase activity] GO:0050729[positive regulation of inflammatory response] GO:0070062[extracellular exosome] GO:0070374[positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Lyases Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004167[dopachrome isomerase activity] GO:0005126[cytokine receptor binding] GO:0005615[extracellular space] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0010760[negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxis] GO:0016829[lyase activity] GO:0032760[positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production] GO:0033981[D-dopachrome decarboxylase activity] GO:0042438[melanin biosynthetic process] GO:0050178[phenylpyruvate tautomerase activity] GO:0050729[positive regulation of inflammatory response] GO:0070062[extracellular exosome] GO:0070374[positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade]