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P2RX3
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  • P2RX3
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

P2RX3
Synonyms P2X3
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Purinergic receptor P2X 3
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband q12.1
Chromosome location (bp) 57338352 - 57372396
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000109991 (version 109)
Entrez gene 5024
HGNC HGNC:8534
UniProt P56373 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P56373
GeneCards P2RX3
Antibodypedia P2RX3 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand-gated cation channel 1. Plays a role in sensory perception. Required for normal perception of pain. Required for normal taste perception (By similarity).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Ion channel, Ligand-gated ion channel, Receptor
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Ion transport, Transport
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a member of the P2X purinergic receptor (purinoceptor) gene family which includes seven members (P2RX1 - P2RX7). P2X purinoceptors are a family of cation-permeable, ligand-gated ion channels that open in response to the binding of extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The encoded protein is a subunit of the trimeric P2X3 receptor ion channel which is expressed by sensory or autonomic neurons. A deficiency of the orthologous protein in mice is associated with reduced pain-related behavior and urinary bladder hyporeflexia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
P2RX3-201
ENSP00000263314
ENST00000263314
P56373
[Direct mapping] P2X purinoceptor 3
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   2TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001614 [purinergic nucleotide receptor activity]
GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia]
GO:0004931 [extracellularly ATP-gated cation channel activity]
GO:0005216 [ion channel activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005637 [nuclear inner membrane]
GO:0005791 [rough endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006812 [cation transport]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007268 [chemical synaptic transmission]
GO:0007274 [neuromuscular synaptic transmission]
GO:0009266 [response to temperature stimulus]
GO:0009408 [response to heat]
GO:0009409 [response to cold]
GO:0009612 [response to mechanical stimulus]
GO:0009743 [response to carbohydrate]
GO:0010033 [response to organic substance]
GO:0010524 [positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol]
GO:0014832 [urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0015267 [channel activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019228 [neuronal action potential]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030432 [peristalsis]
GO:0033198 [response to ATP]
GO:0035590 [purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0042734 [presynaptic membrane]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043005 [neuron projection]
GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body]
GO:0043195 [terminal bouton]
GO:0043197 [dendritic spine]
GO:0043235 [receptor complex]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0048167 [regulation of synaptic plasticity]
GO:0048266 [behavioral response to pain]
GO:0050804 [modulation of chemical synaptic transmission]
GO:0050850 [positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling]
GO:0050909 [sensory perception of taste]
GO:0051649 [establishment of localization in cell]
GO:0060079 [excitatory postsynaptic potential]
GO:0061368 [behavioral response to formalin induced pain]
GO:0070207 [protein homotrimerization]
GO:0071318 [cellular response to ATP]
GO:0098655 [cation transmembrane transport]
GO:0098662 [inorganic cation transmembrane transport]
GO:0098685 [Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse]
GO:0098686 [hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse]
GO:0110165 [cellular anatomical entity]
GO:1904058 [positive regulation of sensory perception of pain]
Show all
397 aa
44.3 kDa
No 2

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