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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Cancer-related genes Disease related genes Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
12
Cytoband
q24.12
Chromosome location (bp)
111405923 - 111451623
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Links T-cell receptor activation signal to phospholipase C-gamma-1, GRB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase....show less
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
This gene encodes a member of the SH2B adaptor family of proteins, which are involved in a range of signaling activities by growth factor and cytokine receptors. The encoded protein is a key negative regulator of cytokine signaling and plays a critical role in hematopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to celiac disease type 13 and susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Human disease related genes Cancers Cancers of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues Cardiovascular diseases Hematologic diseases Endocrine and metabolic diseases Diabetes Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001780[neutrophil homeostasis] GO:0005068[transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity] GO:0005173[stem cell factor receptor binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0005886[plasma membrane] GO:0007165[signal transduction] GO:0007169[transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway] GO:0008285[negative regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0030097[hemopoiesis] GO:0030159[signaling receptor complex adaptor activity] GO:0035162[embryonic hemopoiesis] GO:0035556[intracellular signal transduction] GO:0035591[signaling adaptor activity] GO:0035702[monocyte homeostasis] GO:0035855[megakaryocyte development] GO:0036016[cellular response to interleukin-3] GO:0038163[thrombopoietin-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0042532[negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein] GO:0043407[negative regulation of MAP kinase activity] GO:0046426[negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT] GO:0048821[erythrocyte development] GO:0051898[negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling] GO:0060218[hematopoietic stem cell differentiation] GO:0060761[negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus] GO:0070100[negative regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0090331[negative regulation of platelet aggregation] GO:1900235[negative regulation of Kit signaling pathway] GO:1990782[protein tyrosine kinase binding] GO:1990869[cellular response to chemokine]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Cancers of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues Cardiovascular diseases Hematologic diseases Endocrine and metabolic diseases Diabetes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Cancers of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues Cardiovascular diseases Hematologic diseases Endocrine and metabolic diseases Diabetes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
