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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Disease related genes Enzymes Human disease related genes Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
5
Cytoband
q31.1
Chromosome location (bp)
134194035 - 134226073
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) 1. PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase 2. Cooperates with SGO2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53 3. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259' 4. Mediates dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint 5. Mediates dephosphorylation of MYC; promoting its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis: interaction with AMBRA1 enhances interaction between PPP2CA and MYC 6. Mediates dephosphorylation of FOXO3; promoting its stabilization: interaction with AMBRA1 enhances interaction between PPP2CA and FOXO3 7. Catalyzes dephosphorylation of the pyrin domain of NLRP3, promoting assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome (By similarity)....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Hydrolase, Protein phosphatase
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Meiosis
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
Manganese, Metal-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
This gene encodes the phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the catalytic subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000159[protein phosphatase type 2A complex] GO:0000278[mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000775[chromosome, centromeric region] GO:0000922[spindle pole] GO:0001932[regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0004721[phosphoprotein phosphatase activity] GO:0004722[protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity] GO:0004725[protein tyrosine phosphatase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005694[chromosome] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0005856[cytoskeleton] GO:0005886[plasma membrane] GO:0006275[regulation of DNA replication] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006470[protein dephosphorylation] GO:0006672[ceramide metabolic process] GO:0006915[apoptotic process] GO:0007498[mesoderm development] GO:0008022[protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008380[RNA splicing] GO:0010033[response to organic substance] GO:0010288[response to lead ion] GO:0010719[negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition] GO:0015630[microtubule cytoskeleton] GO:0016020[membrane] GO:0016787[hydrolase activity] GO:0017018[myosin phosphatase activity] GO:0019932[second-messenger-mediated signaling] GO:0030111[regulation of Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0030155[regulation of cell adhesion] GO:0030308[negative regulation of cell growth] GO:0035970[peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation] GO:0040008[regulation of growth] GO:0042532[negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein] GO:0045121[membrane raft] GO:0045202[synapse] GO:0045595[regulation of cell differentiation] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0046982[protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0048156[tau protein binding] GO:0050811[GABA receptor binding] GO:0051321[meiotic cell cycle] GO:0051898[negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling] GO:0070062[extracellular exosome] GO:0070262[peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation] GO:0071902[positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:1900227[positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly] GO:1904526[regulation of microtubule binding] GO:1904528[positive regulation of microtubule binding] GO:2000045[regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle]
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
