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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Enzymes Metabolic proteins Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
10
Cytoband
q22.1
Chromosome location (bp)
73007217 - 73096974
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly-sequences in collagens and other proteins....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Dioxygenase, Oxidoreductase
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
Iron, Metal-binding, Vitamin C
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
This gene encodes a component of prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in collagen synthesis composed of two identical alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The encoded protein is one of several different types of alpha subunits and provides the major part of the catalytic site of the active enzyme. In collagen and related proteins, prolyl 4-hydroxylase catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential to the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC SignalP predicted secreted proteins Phobius predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0004656[procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity] GO:0005506[iron ion binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005581[collagen trimer] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005783[endoplasmic reticulum] GO:0005788[endoplasmic reticulum lumen] GO:0016020[membrane] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016705[oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen] GO:0018401[peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline] GO:0019511[peptidyl-proline hydroxylation] GO:0031418[L-ascorbic acid binding] GO:0042802[identical protein binding] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0051213[dioxygenase activity]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC SignalP predicted secreted proteins Phobius predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0004656[procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity] GO:0005506[iron ion binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005783[endoplasmic reticulum] GO:0005788[endoplasmic reticulum lumen] GO:0016020[membrane] GO:0016222[procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016705[oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen] GO:0018401[peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline] GO:0030199[collagen fibril organization] GO:0031418[L-ascorbic acid binding] GO:0042802[identical protein binding] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0051213[dioxygenase activity]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC SignalP predicted secreted proteins Phobius predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004656[procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity] GO:0005506[iron ion binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005783[endoplasmic reticulum] GO:0005788[endoplasmic reticulum lumen] GO:0016020[membrane] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016705[oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen] GO:0018401[peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline] GO:0031418[L-ascorbic acid binding] GO:0042802[identical protein binding] GO:0043231[intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0051213[dioxygenase activity]