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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA019711
Strong cytoplasmic positivity was observed in smooth muscle cells and myoepithelia. Subsets of neuronal cells in cerebral cortex showed strong nuclear staining. Moderate cytoplasmic and occasional nuclear positivity was observed in testis, epididymis and stomach. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
HPA029535
Cytoplasmic and nuclear staining with strong intensity was observed in the adrenal gland and seminiferus duct cells while neuronal cells and thyroid gland showed moderate intensity in the same locations. Gallbladder and renal tubules showed distinct membranous staining. Breast and muscle showed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
