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APC
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  • APC
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

APC
Synonyms DP2, DP2.5, DP3, PPP1R46
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 5
Cytoband q22.2
Chromosome location (bp) 112707498 - 112846239
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000134982 (version 109)
Entrez gene 324
HGNC HGNC:583
UniProt P25054 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P25054
GeneCards APC
Antibodypedia APC antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)- induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Wnt signaling pathway
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
APC-201
ENSP00000257430
ENST00000257430
P25054
[Direct mapping] Adenomatous polyposis coli protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutated cancer genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Large Deletions
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
   Cancers of eye, brain, and central nervous system
   Digestive system diseases
   Gastrointestinal diseases
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Adrenal gland diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000281 [mitotic cytokinesis]
GO:0000776 [kinetochore]
GO:0001708 [cell fate specification]
GO:0003170 [heart valve development]
GO:0003203 [endocardial cushion morphogenesis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005813 [centrosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005881 [cytoplasmic microtubule]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005912 [adherens junction]
GO:0005923 [bicellular tight junction]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0007026 [negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization]
GO:0007094 [mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007389 [pattern specification process]
GO:0007399 [nervous system development]
GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding]
GO:0008017 [microtubule binding]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0010942 [positive regulation of cell death]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016055 [Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0016328 [lateral plasma membrane]
GO:0016342 [catenin complex]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0019887 [protein kinase regulator activity]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030027 [lamellipodium]
GO:0030178 [negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration]
GO:0030877 [beta-catenin destruction complex]
GO:0031274 [positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0032587 [ruffle membrane]
GO:0032886 [regulation of microtubule-based process]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043161 [proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0045295 [gamma-catenin binding]
GO:0045595 [regulation of cell differentiation]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0045736 [negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0051010 [microtubule plus-end binding]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0051988 [regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore]
GO:0065003 [protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0070161 [anchoring junction]
GO:0070830 [bicellular tight junction assembly]
GO:0070840 [dynein complex binding]
GO:0090090 [negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:1902807 [negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition]
GO:1904781 [positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome]
GO:1990909 [Wnt signalosome]
GO:2000134 [negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle]
Show all
2843 aa
311.6 kDa
No 0
APC-203
ENSP00000473355
ENST00000504915
R4GMU6
[Direct mapping] Adenomatous polyposis coli protein
Show all
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutated cancer genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Large Deletions
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
   Cancers of eye, brain, and central nervous system
   Digestive system diseases
   Gastrointestinal diseases
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Adrenal gland diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding]
GO:0016055 [Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0030178 [negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway]
Show all
272 aa
29.7 kDa
No 0
APC-206
ENSP00000423224
ENST00000507379
A0A2Q2SV78
[Direct mapping] Adenomatous polyposis coli protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutated cancer genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Large Deletions
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
   Cancers of eye, brain, and central nervous system
   Digestive system diseases
   Gastrointestinal diseases
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Adrenal gland diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000281 [mitotic cytokinesis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0007026 [negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization]
GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0016055 [Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0030178 [negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
Show all
1135 aa
126.2 kDa
No 0
APC-207
ENSP00000427089
ENST00000508376
P25054
[Direct mapping] Adenomatous polyposis coli protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutated cancer genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Large Deletions
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
   Cancers of eye, brain, and central nervous system
   Digestive system diseases
   Gastrointestinal diseases
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Adrenal gland diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000281 [mitotic cytokinesis]
GO:0000776 [kinetochore]
GO:0001708 [cell fate specification]
GO:0003170 [heart valve development]
GO:0003203 [endocardial cushion morphogenesis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005813 [centrosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005881 [cytoplasmic microtubule]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005912 [adherens junction]
GO:0005923 [bicellular tight junction]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0007026 [negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization]
GO:0007094 [mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007389 [pattern specification process]
GO:0007399 [nervous system development]
GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding]
GO:0008017 [microtubule binding]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0010942 [positive regulation of cell death]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016055 [Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0016328 [lateral plasma membrane]
GO:0016342 [catenin complex]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0019887 [protein kinase regulator activity]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030027 [lamellipodium]
GO:0030178 [negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration]
GO:0030877 [beta-catenin destruction complex]
GO:0031274 [positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0032587 [ruffle membrane]
GO:0032886 [regulation of microtubule-based process]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043161 [proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0045295 [gamma-catenin binding]
GO:0045595 [regulation of cell differentiation]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0045736 [negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0051010 [microtubule plus-end binding]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0051988 [regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore]
GO:0065003 [protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0070161 [anchoring junction]
GO:0070830 [bicellular tight junction assembly]
GO:0070840 [dynein complex binding]
GO:0090090 [negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:1902807 [negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition]
GO:1904781 [positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome]
GO:1990909 [Wnt signalosome]
GO:2000134 [negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle]
Show all
2843 aa
311.6 kDa
No 0
APC-209
ENSP00000426541
ENST00000509732
D6RFL6
[Direct mapping] Adenomatous polyposis coli protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutated cancer genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Large Deletions
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
   Cancers of eye, brain, and central nervous system
   Digestive system diseases
   Gastrointestinal diseases
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Adrenal gland diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000281 [mitotic cytokinesis]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0007026 [negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization]
GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0030178 [negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
Show all
118 aa
13 kDa
No 0
APC-210
ENSP00000423828
ENST00000512211
E9PFT7
[Direct mapping] Adenomatous polyposis coli protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutated cancer genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Large Deletions
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
   Cancers of eye, brain, and central nervous system
   Digestive system diseases
   Gastrointestinal diseases
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Adrenal gland diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000281 [mitotic cytokinesis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0007026 [negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization]
GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0016055 [Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0030178 [negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
Show all
1304 aa
145.7 kDa
No 0

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