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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA008209
The majority of normal tissues were negative. Distinct staining was observed in neuropil. Placental syncytiotrophoblasts as well as subsets of bone marrow poietic cells and cells in the prostate showed moderate immunoreactivity.
HPA023483
Islet cells of pancreas showed strong cytoplasmic staining while renal tubules and glial cells showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
CAB034434
Islet of Langerhans in pancreas and cells of CNS along with neuropil exhibited strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Respiratory epithelia, exocrine pancreas, glomeruli of kidney, fallopian tube, testis and Purkinje cells showed moderate cytoplasmic and occasional membranous positivity. Remaining normal tissues were in general negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
