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On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units.
Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set.
If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
h
m
l
n
Glial cells:
Medium
Neuronal cells:
Medium
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets.
The mRNA expression levels in pig are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and for mouse, HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
Consensus:
10.2
nTPM
HPA Brain:
42.6
nTPM
GTEx:
10.2
nTPM
FANTOM5:
74.2
Scaled Tags Per Million
Pig:
20.6
nTPM
Mouse:
24.7
nTPM
HIPPOCAMPUS - Antibody stainingi
Antibody staining in the annotated cell types in the current human tissue is reported as not detected, low, medium, or high, based on conventional immunohistochemistry profiling in selected tissues. This score is based on the combination of the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells.
Each image is clickable and will lead to virtual microscopy that enables deeper exploration of all samples and also displays staining intensity scores, fraction scores and subcellular localization as well as patient and tissue information for each sample.
Antibody HPA027347
Antibody HPA027755
Antibody CAB022094
Glial cells
Not detected
Low
Medium
Neuronal cells
Not detected
Low
Medium
HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max nTPM
42.6
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Hippocampus nTPM: 37.4
1855
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
40.5
1911
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
38.8
2621
Female, age 67, right hemisphere
38.6
2148
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
38.4
2529
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
36.1
1898
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
32.1
Dentate gyrus nTPM: 37.3
2531
Female, age 67, both hemispheres
42.6
1927
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
40.7
2246
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
39.4
2010
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
35.3
2530
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
33.1
2528
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
32.8
Entorhinal gyrus nTPM: 36.5
1787
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
42.5
2764
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
38.4
2613
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
37.6
2686
Male, age 75, right hemisphere
37.2
1938
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
33.4
2117
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
30.0
Hippocampus, CA1 nTPM: 38.5
2749
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
43.1
2045
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
40.3
1873
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
37.9
2082
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
35.9
2527
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
35.2
Hippocampus, CA2 nTPM: 36.8
1892
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
42.1
1963
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
37.8
1940
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
36.9
2437
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
36.4
2113
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
34.2
2249
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
33.2
Hippocampus, CA3 nTPM: 40.1
2137
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
49.1
2620
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
48.4
2861
Female, age 67, both hemispheres
40.0
1891
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
35.9
1867
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
34.1
2436
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
33.0
Parahippocampal cortex nTPM: 39.1
1850
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
43.4
2245
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
41.0
2622
Female, age 67, right hemisphere
40.8
1990
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
39.9
2693
Female, age 94, both hemispheres
39.9
2018
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
38.7
2532
Female, age 72, left hemisphere
38.3
2250
Female, age 67, right hemisphere
38.0
1933
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
35.6
2692
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
35.2
Perirhinal gyrus nTPM: 42.6
1847
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
48.2
1794
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
43.3
2848
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
43.3
1841
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
40.3
2521
Female, age 94, right hemisphere
37.7
Subiculum nTPM: 36.0
1901
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
41.1
2438
Female, age 94, left hemisphere
37.9
2619
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
36.4
1977
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
36.1
2729
Female, age 91, right hemisphere
32.9
2042
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
31.4
HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION - GTEx RNA-seqi
RNA-Seq data generated by the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project from human tissues is reported as mean nTPM. More information can be found on the GTEx portal.
Distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Average nTPM
10.2
GTEx sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Brain - Hippocampus Average nTPM: 10.2
Samples: 197
Max nTPM: 21.9
Min nTPM: 3.6
Std nTPM: 3.2
Median nTPM: 9.6
GTEX-Q2AG-0011-R1A-SM-2HMJI
40-49 years, female
21.9
GTEX-13PDP-0011-R1a-SM-5PNX5
60-69 years, male
20.9
GTEX-13FTY-0011-R1a-SM-5LZXE
40-49 years, female
19.5
GTEX-WL46-0011-R1A-SM-3LK6M
50-59 years, male
19.5
GTEX-16YQH-0011-R1a-SM-7LT8R
30-39 years, male
19.1
GTEX-1F48J-0011-R1a-SM-9QEIC
50-59 years, female
18.7
GTEX-OHPN-0011-R1A-SM-2I5GB
60-69 years, female
17.9
GTEX-1IOXB-0011-R1a-SM-D4P27
50-59 years, male
16.8
GTEX-14C5O-0011-R1b-SM-6AJBW
60-69 years, male
16.7
GTEX-WHSE-0011-R1A-SM-3P5ZK
20-29 years, male
16.7
GTEX-13FLW-0011-R1b-SM-5LZX2
50-59 years, male
16.5
GTEX-ZF28-0011-R1a-SM-4WWD1
60-69 years, male
16.4
GTEX-13FXS-0011-R1a-SM-5K7U6
50-59 years, male
16.3
GTEX-131XH-0011-R1a-SM-5DUWA
50-59 years, male
16.1
GTEX-ZE7O-0011-R1a-SM-57WDM
50-59 years, female
15.6
GTEX-WZTO-0011-R1B-SM-3NMAR
40-49 years, male
15.5
GTEX-T5JC-0011-R1A-SM-32PM6
20-29 years, male
15.4
GTEX-13N2G-0011-R1b-SM-5MR3G
60-69 years, male
15.3
GTEX-144GL-0011-R1a-SM-5PNZ5
50-59 years, male
15.1
GTEX-1F75A-0011-R1b-SM-CE6RA
50-59 years, male
15.0
GTEX-1GZ2Q-0011-R1a-SM-CJI2Y
40-49 years, male
14.9
GTEX-1CB4G-0011-R1b-SM-9QEHT
60-69 years, male
14.6
GTEX-14PN4-0011-R1b-SM-69LP8
50-59 years, male
14.4
GTEX-WWYW-0011-R1A-SM-3TW8G
50-59 years, female
14.3
GTEX-RNOR-0011-R1A-SM-CNNP5
50-59 years, female
14.3
GTEX-1B8L1-0011-R1a-SM-7P8SS
60-69 years, male
14.1
GTEX-1IY9M-0011-R1a-SM-EXURZ
60-69 years, male
13.9
GTEX-145MH-0011-R1b-SM-5PNWY
50-59 years, male
13.7
GTEX-1A3MX-0011-R1b-SM-7P8PH
60-69 years, male
13.7
GTEX-1C6VQ-0011-R1a-SM-7P8Q2
50-59 years, male
13.5
GTEX-1GN2E-0011-R1b-SM-CE6RJ
60-69 years, male
13.5
GTEX-1B933-0011-R1b-SM-9QEGW
50-59 years, female
13.2
GTEX-14ABY-0011-R1a-SM-6EU2W
50-59 years, male
13.1
GTEX-11EI6-0011-R1a-SM-DO93L
60-69 years, male
13.1
GTEX-1EMGI-0011-R1b-SM-9OSWZ
60-69 years, male
13.1
GTEX-Y8DK-0011-R1A-SM-4RGLO
60-69 years, male
13.0
GTEX-13JUV-0011-R1a-SM-5LZY4
40-49 years, female
12.8
GTEX-YFC4-0011-R1a-SM-4V6EH
40-49 years, female
12.8
GTEX-1IDJH-0011-R1b-SM-ARU6U
70-79 years, male
12.7
GTEX-QMR6-0011-R1A-SM-32PKW
50-59 years, male
12.4
GTEX-11GS4-0011-R1a-SM-DO129
60-69 years, male
12.4
GTEX-WVLH-0011-R1A-SM-4MVOK
50-59 years, male
12.2
GTEX-1A8G6-0011-R1a-SM-7P8PC
60-69 years, male
12.2
GTEX-12WSF-0011-R1a-SM-5DUVI
70-79 years, male
12.1
GTEX-PVOW-0011-R1A-SM-32PL6
40-49 years, male
12.1
GTEX-QVJO-0011-R1A-SM-2S1QI
60-69 years, female
12.1
GTEX-N7MS-0011-R1a-SM-2HMJG
60-69 years, male
12.0
GTEX-12ZZX-0011-R1a-SM-5EQ6B
40-49 years, female
11.9
GTEX-16NPV-0011-R1b-SM-7MGVZ
50-59 years, female
11.9
GTEX-12WSM-0011-R1a-SM-5LZW6
60-69 years, male
11.7
GTEX-13NYB-0011-R1b-SM-5KM4F
40-49 years, male
11.7
GTEX-1HSMO-0011-R1a-SM-CM2SV
60-69 years, male
11.7
GTEX-1313W-0011-R1b-SM-5EQ4A
50-59 years, female
11.6
GTEX-13CF2-0011-R1a-SM-5LZY1
60-69 years, male
11.6
GTEX-17HG3-0011-R1a-SM-7LG6H
30-39 years, female
11.6
GTEX-1HR98-0011-R1a-SM-ARZLQ
60-69 years, male
11.6
GTEX-139T8-0011-R1a-SM-5HL75
60-69 years, male
11.5
GTEX-13O3O-0011-R1b-SM-5KM2K
60-69 years, female
11.5
GTEX-P44H-0011-R1A-SM-3NM8J
40-49 years, male
11.5
GTEX-1C64N-0011-R1b-SM-7P8Q7
50-59 years, male
11.4
GTEX-13OW6-0011-R1a-SM-5L3HQ
50-59 years, male
11.2
GTEX-R55E-0011-R1A-SM-2TC6N
20-29 years, male
11.2
GTEX-1GMR8-0011-R1b-SM-CJI2O
50-59 years, female
11.2
GTEX-15ER7-0011-R1b-SM-7KUE1
20-29 years, female
11.1
GTEX-13S7M-0011-R1b-SM-5PNZE
60-69 years, female
11.0
GTEX-1LB8K-0011-R1b-SM-EZ6MV
50-59 years, male
11.0
GTEX-16Z82-0011-R1b-SM-7EPHZ
60-69 years, male
10.9
GTEX-NL3H-0011-R1a-SM-48TDJ
60-69 years, male
10.9
GTEX-1E2YA-0011-R1b-SM-CJI29
50-59 years, male
10.9
GTEX-1GF9W-0011-R1a-SM-9QEIQ
60-69 years, male
10.9
GTEX-14BIM-0011-R1a-SM-69LQI
60-69 years, female
10.8
GTEX-PWO3-0011-R1A-SM-2I5EW
60-69 years, female
10.8
GTEX-1F6I4-0011-R1a-SM-9OSWU
60-69 years, male
10.8
GTEX-13O3Q-0011-R1b-SM-5KM3L
50-59 years, male
10.7
GTEX-14ASI-0011-R1b-SM-5S2TY
60-69 years, male
10.7
GTEX-ZAB4-0011-R1a-SM-4RGNO
40-49 years, male
10.7
GTEX-1HT8W-0011-R1b-SM-CJI3V
30-39 years, male
10.7
GTEX-ZUA1-0011-R1a-SM-4YCE2
40-49 years, male
10.6
GTEX-1ICLZ-0011-R1b-SM-A9SM3
60-69 years, male
10.5
GTEX-11ONC-0011-R1a-SM-57WD4
60-69 years, male
10.4
GTEX-17F97-0011-R1b-SM-7IGM9
50-59 years, male
10.4
GTEX-ZDXO-0011-R1a-SM-4WKF4
60-69 years, male
10.4
GTEX-13NYS-0011-R1b-SM-5MR55
60-69 years, male
10.3
GTEX-12WSE-0011-R1b-SM-5GU4V
20-29 years, male
10.2
GTEX-14JIY-0011-R1a-SM-68713
60-69 years, male
10.2
GTEX-P44G-0011-R1A-SM-2I3FE
30-39 years, male
10.2
GTEX-1B8SF-0011-R1b-SM-7P8Q8
60-69 years, male
10.2
GTEX-1H1CY-0011-R1a-SM-CKZOZ
60-69 years, female
10.2
GTEX-NPJ7-0011-R1a-SM-3GACT
60-69 years, female
10.1
GTEX-1F6IF-0011-R1b-SM-9WG78
60-69 years, male
10.1
GTEX-1GTWX-0011-R1a-SM-CE6RL
60-69 years, male
9.9
GTEX-1IKK5-0011-R1b-SM-CE6SQ
60-69 years, male
9.9
GTEX-11DXW-0011-R1a-SM-DNZZD
40-49 years, male
9.8
GTEX-1EH9U-0011-R1b-SM-CJI2B
60-69 years, male
9.8
GTEX-1HBPI-0011-R1b-SM-A9SKF
50-59 years, male
9.8
GTEX-12WSH-0011-R1a-SM-5GU5V
50-59 years, male
9.6
GTEX-13QIC-0011-R1a-SM-5O9CJ
60-69 years, female
9.6
GTEX-X585-0011-R1B-SM-46MVE
50-59 years, male
9.6
GTEX-11WQC-0011-R1b-SM-DO932
60-69 years, male
9.6
GTEX-1GN73-0011-R1a-SM-CKZNT
60-69 years, male
9.6
GTEX-13NZ8-0011-R1b-SM-5KM3V
60-69 years, female
9.5
GTEX-14LZ3-0011-R1a-SM-69LP5
60-69 years, female
9.5
GTEX-17MF6-0011-R1a-SM-72D6O
40-49 years, male
9.5
GTEX-1EKGG-0011-R1b-SM-9QEI1
60-69 years, male
9.5
GTEX-1H3VE-0011-R1a-SM-A9G1K
40-49 years, male
9.5
GTEX-13G51-0011-R1a-SM-5LZYR
60-69 years, male
9.4
GTEX-13X6I-0011-R1b-SM-5PNZC
60-69 years, male
9.4
GTEX-16XZZ-0011-R1a-SM-7LTAH
60-69 years, male
9.4
GTEX-1CAV2-0011-R1a-SM-ARZML
40-49 years, female
9.4
GTEX-183WM-0011-R1a-SM-718A8
70-79 years, female
9.3
GTEX-1I1GQ-0011-R1a-SM-CY8GG
50-59 years, male
9.3
GTEX-1J8Q2-0011-R1a-SM-D4P2D
60-69 years, male
9.3
GTEX-13N1W-0011-R1b-SM-5MR4T
70-79 years, male
9.2
GTEX-XMD1-0011-R1A-SM-4AT4C
60-69 years, male
9.2
GTEX-1C6VR-0011-R1a-SM-7MXUE
60-69 years, male
9.2
GTEX-1H3NZ-0011-R1a-SM-CKZP5
60-69 years, male
9.2
GTEX-13FHP-0011-R1b-SM-5K7XL
50-59 years, male
9.1
GTEX-ZVZQ-0011-R1a-SM-57WBU
60-69 years, female
9.1
GTEX-132Q8-0011-R1a-SM-5EGLK
60-69 years, male
9.0
GTEX-1EX96-0011-R1a-SM-CE6R5
50-59 years, male
9.0
GTEX-14PQA-0011-R1b-SM-6EU1G
50-59 years, female
8.9
GTEX-1HSKV-0011-R1b-SM-CMKH7
60-69 years, male
8.9
GTEX-145LU-0011-R1a-SM-5Q5CE
50-59 years, male
8.8
GTEX-17JCI-0011-R1b-SM-718A3
60-69 years, female
8.8
GTEX-1H1ZS-0011-R1b-SM-A9G1E
70-79 years, male
8.8
GTEX-1J1OQ-0011-R1a-SM-A9G1Z
40-49 years, female
8.8
GTEX-145LS-0011-R1b-SM-5PNUP
60-69 years, female
8.7
GTEX-TSE9-0011-R1A-SM-3DB7E
60-69 years, female
8.7
GTEX-15CHQ-0011-R1a-SM-COH27
60-69 years, male
8.7
GTEX-15UF6-0011-R1a-SM-9QEGH
70-79 years, female
8.7
GTEX-1F75W-0011-R1a-SM-ARU81
60-69 years, male
8.7
GTEX-1GZHY-0011-R1a-SM-CE6RR
50-59 years, female
8.7
GTEX-1LG7Y-0011-R1a-SM-EYYWV
50-59 years, male
8.7
GTEX-14E7W-0011-R1b-SM-5YYAT
70-79 years, male
8.6
GTEX-1H3O1-0011-R1b-SM-CL554
60-69 years, male
8.6
GTEX-139TT-0011-R1a-SM-5LZVD
60-69 years, male
8.5
GTEX-17HHY-0011-R1a-SM-7189V
50-59 years, male
8.5
GTEX-T6MN-0011-R1A-SM-32QOY
50-59 years, male
8.5
GTEX-NPJ8-0011-R1a-SM-33HCB
40-49 years, male
8.3
GTEX-131YS-0011-R1a-SM-5DUXC
60-69 years, female
8.2
GTEX-13OVJ-0011-R1b-SM-5L3I6
50-59 years, female
8.2
GTEX-13OW7-0011-R1b-SM-5L3HF
50-59 years, male
8.2
GTEX-13RTJ-0011-R1a-SM-5O9D9
60-69 years, male
8.2
GTEX-15DCD-0011-R1b-SM-6LPIJ
70-79 years, female
8.2
GTEX-1AX9I-0011-R1b-SM-7RHG2
60-69 years, male
8.2
GTEX-QDT8-0011-R1A-SM-32PKS
30-39 years, female
8.1
GTEX-1B996-0011-R1b-SM-7P8PO
60-69 years, male
8.1
GTEX-1GN1U-0011-R1a-SM-CJI25
50-59 years, female
8.1
GTEX-1H23P-0011-R1a-SM-ACKVC
60-69 years, male
8.1
GTEX-QVUS-0011-R1A-SM-3GAD2
60-69 years, female
8.0
GTEX-1H4P4-0011-R1b-SM-CL54V
50-59 years, male
8.0
GTEX-11GSO-0011-R1b-SM-57WD3
60-69 years, male
7.9
GTEX-14PJO-0011-R1b-SM-6AJAK
60-69 years, male
7.9
GTEX-1I1GV-0011-R1a-SM-CL559
60-69 years, male
7.8
GTEX-1I1HK-0011-R1b-SM-CM2T7
60-69 years, male
7.8
GTEX-14PJM-0011-R1a-SM-CNPO3
50-59 years, female
7.6
GTEX-1H1DG-0011-R1b-SM-CKZP1
70-79 years, male
7.6
GTEX-X4XX-0011-R1B-SM-3P622
60-69 years, male
7.5
GTEX-1E1VI-0011-R1a-SM-ARZMM
50-59 years, male
7.5
GTEX-N7MT-0011-R1a-SM-CNPO1
60-69 years, female
7.4
GTEX-11UD1-0011-R1b-SM-5BC7D
40-49 years, female
7.3
GTEX-17EVP-0011-R1a-SM-7DHLA
40-49 years, male
7.3
GTEX-YJ89-0011-R1a-SM-4RGLS
60-69 years, male
7.2
GTEX-13112-0011-R1b-SM-5HL7K
50-59 years, male
7.1
GTEX-13FHO-0011-R1b-SM-5KLZG
60-69 years, male
7.1
GTEX-13JVG-0011-R1a-SM-5KM32
60-69 years, male
7.1
GTEX-13QJC-0011-R1b-SM-5S2UU
60-69 years, female
7.1
GTEX-13SLW-0011-R1a-SM-5S2W7
70-79 years, male
7.1
GTEX-11GSP-0011-R1a-SM-9QEJ3
60-69 years, female
7.1
GTEX-1CB4J-0011-R1a-SM-9WG64
60-69 years, male
7.1
GTEX-1212Z-0011-R1b-SM-5BC72
60-69 years, male
7.0
GTEX-13OW8-0011-R1a-SM-5L3HI
60-69 years, male
7.0
GTEX-11ZTS-0011-R1a-SM-5BC71
60-69 years, female
6.9
GTEX-1399T-0011-R1b-SM-5DUWN
60-69 years, male
6.8
GTEX-13OW5-0011-R1b-SM-5L3GE
60-69 years, male
6.8
GTEX-18A6Q-0011-R1b-SM-731DI
60-69 years, male
6.8
GTEX-144GO-0011-R1a-SM-5PNWO
60-69 years, male
6.7
GTEX-13RTL-0011-R1a-SM-5PNZ8
40-49 years, male
6.6
GTEX-17HII-0011-R1b-SM-7MGVW
50-59 years, male
6.6
GTEX-16GPK-0011-R1b-SM-7EWDH
60-69 years, male
6.5
GTEX-11TUW-0011-R1a-SM-DO92S
60-69 years, male
6.5
GTEX-1I1GS-0011-R1a-SM-CJI43
60-69 years, male
6.5
GTEX-14E6D-0011-R1b-SM-5YYAW
50-59 years, male
6.4
GTEX-1BAJH-0011-R1a-SM-7P8SV
70-79 years, male
6.2
GTEX-1EWIQ-0011-R1a-SM-9OSX7
70-79 years, female
6.2
GTEX-1HGF4-0011-R1a-SM-CJI3S
60-69 years, male
6.2
GTEX-17EVQ-0011-R1a-SM-7189S
70-79 years, male
6.1
GTEX-14LLW-0011-R1a-SM-5ZZVD
70-79 years, female
6.0
GTEX-UTHO-0011-R1A-SM-3GIJO
60-69 years, male
5.6
GTEX-13OVL-0011-R1a-SM-5L3H5
50-59 years, male
5.5
GTEX-13NZA-0011-R1b-SM-5LUAF
60-69 years, male
5.3
GTEX-1GF9V-0011-R1a-SM-CKZNQ
60-69 years, male
5.1
GTEX-1A32A-0011-R1a-SM-7P8SQ
50-59 years, female
5.0
GTEX-X4EP-0011-R1A-SM-3P624
60-69 years, female
4.5
GTEX-S7SE-0011-R1A-SM-2XCDE
50-59 years, male
4.3
GTEX-11ZVC-0011-R1b-SM-5BC6M
50-59 years, female
3.8
GTEX-12WSD-0011-R1b-SM-5LZVY
60-69 years, female
3.6
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HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.