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TMEM108
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                                  • TMEM108
                                  PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
                                  GENERAL INFORMATIONi

                                  General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

                                  Gene namei

                                  Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

                                  TMEM108
                                  Synonyms CT124, MGC3040
                                  Gene descriptioni

                                  Full gene name according to HGNC.

                                  Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Predicted locationi

                                  All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

                                  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

                                  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

                                  The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

                                  Membrane, Intracellular
                                  Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
                                  GENE INFORMATIONi

                                  Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

                                  Chromosome 3
                                  Cytoband q22.1
                                  Chromosome location (bp) 133038391 - 133397775
                                  Number of transcriptsi

                                  Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

                                  9
                                  Ensembl ENSG00000144868 (version 109)
                                  Entrez gene 66000
                                  HGNC HGNC:28451
                                  UniProt Q6UXF1 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
                                  neXtProt NX_Q6UXF1
                                  GeneCards TMEM108
                                  Antibodypedia TMEM108 antibodies


                                  PROTEIN FUNCTION
                                  Protein function (UniProt)i

                                  Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

                                  Transmembrane protein required for proper cognitive functions. Involved in the development of dentate gyrus (DG) neuron circuitry, is necessary for AMPA receptors surface expression and proper excitatory postsynaptic currents of DG granule neurons. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Through the interaction with DST, mediates the docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport. In hippocampal neurons, required for BDNF-dependent dendrite outgrowth. Cooperates with SH3GL2 and recruits the WAVE1 complex to facilitate actin-dependent BDNF:NTRK2 early endocytic trafficking and mediate signaling from early endosomes.... show less
                                  Gene summary (Entrez)i

                                  Useful information about the gene from Entrez

                                  Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus; nervous system development; and regulation of signal transduction. Predicted to be located in somatodendritic compartment. Predicted to be active in axon; endosome; and postsynaptic density. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]... show less
                                  PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

                                  The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

                                  The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

                                  The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

                                  The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
                                  Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
                                  (predicted)
                                  Transmembrane regions
                                  (predicted)
                                  TMEM108-201
                                  ENSP00000324651
                                  ENST00000321871
                                  Q6UXF1
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                  Predicted membrane proteins
                                     Prediction method-based
                                     Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
                                     MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
                                     MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
                                     Phobius predicted membrane proteins
                                     SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
                                     THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
                                     TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
                                     # TM segments-based
                                     1TM proteins predicted by MDM
                                  Mapped to neXtProt
                                     neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
                                  Show all
                                  GO:0003674 [molecular_function]
                                  GO:0005515 [protein binding]
                                  GO:0005575 [cellular_component]
                                  GO:0005768 [endosome]
                                  GO:0005769 [early endosome]
                                  GO:0006898 [receptor-mediated endocytosis]
                                  GO:0008090 [retrograde axonal transport]
                                  GO:0008150 [biological_process]
                                  GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
                                  GO:0014069 [postsynaptic density]
                                  GO:0016020 [membrane]
                                  GO:0021542 [dentate gyrus development]
                                  GO:0030424 [axon]
                                  GO:0030425 [dendrite]
                                  GO:0031175 [neuron projection development]
                                  GO:0036477 [somatodendritic compartment]
                                  GO:0042995 [cell projection]
                                  GO:0045202 [synapse]
                                  GO:0051388 [positive regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway]
                                  GO:0097106 [postsynaptic density organization]
                                  GO:0097484 [dendrite extension]
                                  GO:0098815 [modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential]
                                  GO:1904115 [axon cytoplasm]
                                  GO:1990416 [cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus]
                                  Show all
                                  575 aa
                                  59.9 kDa
                                  Yes 1
                                  TMEM108-202
                                  ENSP00000376838
                                  ENST00000393130
                                  Q6UXF1
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                  Predicted membrane proteins
                                     Prediction method-based
                                     Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
                                     MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
                                     MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
                                     Phobius predicted membrane proteins
                                     SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
                                     THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
                                     TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
                                     # TM segments-based
                                     1TM proteins predicted by MDM
                                  Mapped to neXtProt
                                     neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
                                  Show all
                                  GO:0003674 [molecular_function]
                                  GO:0005515 [protein binding]
                                  GO:0005575 [cellular_component]
                                  GO:0005768 [endosome]
                                  GO:0005769 [early endosome]
                                  GO:0006898 [receptor-mediated endocytosis]
                                  GO:0008090 [retrograde axonal transport]
                                  GO:0008150 [biological_process]
                                  GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
                                  GO:0014069 [postsynaptic density]
                                  GO:0016020 [membrane]
                                  GO:0021542 [dentate gyrus development]
                                  GO:0030424 [axon]
                                  GO:0030425 [dendrite]
                                  GO:0031175 [neuron projection development]
                                  GO:0036477 [somatodendritic compartment]
                                  GO:0042995 [cell projection]
                                  GO:0045202 [synapse]
                                  GO:0051388 [positive regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway]
                                  GO:0097106 [postsynaptic density organization]
                                  GO:0097484 [dendrite extension]
                                  GO:0098815 [modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential]
                                  GO:1904115 [axon cytoplasm]
                                  GO:1990416 [cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus]
                                  Show all
                                  575 aa
                                  59.9 kDa
                                  Yes 1
                                  TMEM108-203
                                  ENSP00000424897
                                  ENST00000508711
                                  B3KT64
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108; cDNA FLJ37731 fis, clone BRHIP2020743, moderately similar to Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                     Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
                                     SignalP predicted secreted proteins
                                     Phobius predicted secreted proteins
                                     SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
                                  Predicted intracellular proteins
                                  Show all
                                  105 aa
                                  12.1 kDa
                                  Yes 0
                                  TMEM108-204
                                  ENSP00000421486
                                  ENST00000510183
                                  D6RFH6
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                     MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
                                     THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
                                     TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
                                     Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
                                     SignalP predicted secreted proteins
                                     Phobius predicted secreted proteins
                                     SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
                                  Predicted intracellular proteins
                                  Show all
                                  153 aa
                                  15.7 kDa
                                  Yes 0
                                  TMEM108-206
                                  ENSP00000422196
                                  ENST00000511555
                                  D6R911
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                     MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
                                     THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
                                     TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
                                     Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
                                     SignalP predicted secreted proteins
                                     Phobius predicted secreted proteins
                                     SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
                                  Predicted intracellular proteins
                                  Show all
                                  71 aa
                                  7.7 kDa
                                  Yes 0
                                  TMEM108-207
                                  ENSP00000426301
                                  ENST00000512137
                                  D6RGJ9
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                     MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
                                     THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
                                     TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
                                     Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
                                     SignalP predicted secreted proteins
                                     Phobius predicted secreted proteins
                                     SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
                                  Predicted intracellular proteins
                                  Show all
                                  148 aa
                                  15.2 kDa
                                  Yes 0
                                  TMEM108-208
                                  ENSP00000427447
                                  ENST00000512662
                                  D6RIE1
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                  Predicted intracellular proteins
                                     Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
                                  Show all
                                  121 aa
                                  12.3 kDa
                                  No 0
                                  TMEM108-210
                                  ENSP00000422072
                                  ENST00000514894
                                  D6R9I6
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                  Predicted intracellular proteins
                                     Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
                                  Show all
                                  89 aa
                                  8.9 kDa
                                  No 0
                                  TMEM108-211
                                  ENSP00000423338
                                  ENST00000515826
                                  E9PB58
                                  [Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 108
                                  Show all
                                     MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
                                     MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
                                     THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
                                     TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
                                     Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
                                     SignalP predicted secreted proteins
                                     Phobius predicted secreted proteins
                                     SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
                                  Predicted intracellular proteins
                                  Show all
                                  488 aa
                                  49.9 kDa
                                  Yes 0

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