We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
VIP
SECTIONS
  • TISSUE
  • BRAIN
  • SINGLE CELL TYPE
  • TISSUE CELL TYPE
  • PATHOLOGY
  • DISEASE
  • IMMUNE CELL
  • BLOOD PROTEIN
  • SUBCELLULAR
  • CELL LINE
  • STRUCTURE
  • INTERACTION
ABOUT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • HISTORY
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • ANTIBODY SUBMISSION
  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • CONTACT
NEWS
  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM
LEARN
  • DICTIONARY
  • PROTEIN CLASSES
  • PROTEIN EVIDENCE
  • METHODS
  • EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS
DATA
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • PUBLICATION DATA
  • RELEASE HISTORY
  • SARS-COV-2
HELP
  • ANTIBODY VALIDATION
  • ASSAYS & ANNOTATION
  • DISCLAIMER
  • HELP & FAQ
  • PRIVACY STATEMENT
  • LICENCE & CITATION
Fields »
Search result

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Class
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Patient ID
Tissue
Category
Cluster
Reliability
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Cluster
Reliability
Cell type
Category
Cluster
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Category
Cell type
Category
Cell lineage
Category
Cluster
Annotation
Disease
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer type
Category
Cluster
Interacting gene
Number of interactions
Pathway
Category
Score
Score
Score
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Protein structure
In atlas
Column


  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • TISSUE CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

  • DISEASE

  • IMMUNE

  • BLOOD

  • SUBCELL

  • CELL LINE

  • STRUCTURE

  • INTERACTION

  • VIP
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

VIP
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Secreted, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 6
Cytoband q25.2
Chromosome location (bp) 152750797 - 152759765
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000146469 (version 109)
Entrez gene 7432
HGNC HGNC:12693
UniProt P01282 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P01282
GeneCards VIP
Antibodypedia VIP antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

VIP causes vasodilation, lowers arterial blood pressure, stimulates myocardial contractility, increases glycogenolysis and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Hormone
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glucagon family. It stimulates myocardial contractility, causes vasodilation, increases glycogenolysis, lowers arterial blood pressure and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder. The protein also acts as an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
VIP-201
ENSP00000356212
ENST00000367243
P01282
[Direct mapping] VIP peptides Intestinal peptide PHV-42 Intestinal peptide PHM-27 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001938 [positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation]
GO:0005179 [hormone activity]
GO:0005184 [neuropeptide hormone activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007200 [phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007589 [body fluid secretion]
GO:0007611 [learning or memory]
GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0032812 [positive regulation of epinephrine secretion]
GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization]
GO:0043005 [neuron projection]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043204 [perikaryon]
GO:0043267 [negative regulation of potassium ion transport]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0048242 [epinephrine secretion]
GO:0048255 [mRNA stabilization]
GO:0048662 [negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation]
GO:0051428 [peptide hormone receptor binding]
GO:0051930 [regulation of sensory perception of pain]
GO:0060406 [positive regulation of penile erection]
GO:0070459 [prolactin secretion]
Show all
169 aa
19.1 kDa
Yes 0
VIP-202
ENSP00000356213
ENST00000367244
P01282
[Direct mapping] VIP peptides Intestinal peptide PHV-42 Intestinal peptide PHM-27 Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001938 [positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation]
GO:0005179 [hormone activity]
GO:0005184 [neuropeptide hormone activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007200 [phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007589 [body fluid secretion]
GO:0007611 [learning or memory]
GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0032812 [positive regulation of epinephrine secretion]
GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization]
GO:0043005 [neuron projection]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043204 [perikaryon]
GO:0043267 [negative regulation of potassium ion transport]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0048242 [epinephrine secretion]
GO:0048255 [mRNA stabilization]
GO:0048662 [negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation]
GO:0051428 [peptide hormone receptor binding]
GO:0051930 [regulation of sensory perception of pain]
GO:0060406 [positive regulation of penile erection]
GO:0070459 [prolactin secretion]
Show all
170 aa
19.2 kDa
Yes 0
VIP-203
ENSP00000410356
ENST00000431366
H0Y763
[Direct mapping] VIP peptides
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005179 [hormone activity]
GO:0005184 [neuropeptide hormone activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0048255 [mRNA stabilization]
GO:0070459 [prolactin secretion]
Show all
119 aa
13.4 kDa
No 0

Contact

  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM

The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS

The Human Protein Atlas

  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.


contact@proteinatlas.org