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NPAS4
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  • NPAS4
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

NPAS4
Synonyms bHLHe79, Le-PAS, NXF, PASD10
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Neuronal PAS domain protein 4
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Transcription factors
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband q13.2
Chromosome location (bp) 66421004 - 66426707
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000174576 (version 109)
Entrez gene 266743
HGNC HGNC:18983
UniProt Q8IUM7 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q8IUM7
GeneCards NPAS4
Antibodypedia NPAS4 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Transcription factor expressed in neurons of the brain that regulates the excitatory-inhibitory balance within neural circuits and is required for contextual memory in the hippocampus (By similarity). Plays a key role in the structural and functional plasticity of neurons (By similarity). Acts as an early-response transcription factor in both excitatory and inhibitory neurons, where it induces distinct but overlapping sets of late-response genes in these two types of neurons, allowing the synapses that form on inhibitory and excitatory neurons to be modified by neuronal activity in a manner specific to their function within a circuit, thereby facilitating appropriate circuit responses to sensory experience (By similarity). In excitatory neurons, activates transcription of BDNF, which in turn controls the number of GABA-releasing synapses that form on excitatory neurons, thereby promoting an increased number of inhibitory synapses on excitatory neurons (By similarity). In inhibitory neurons, regulates a distinct set of target genes that serve to increase excitatory input onto somatostatin neurons, probably resulting in enhanced feedback inhibition within cortical circuits (By similarity). The excitatory and inhibitory balance in neurons affects a number of processes, such as short-term and long-term memory, acquisition of experience, fear memory, response to stress and social behavior (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of dendritic spine development in olfactory bulb granule cells in a sensory-experience-dependent manner by regulating expression of MDM2 (By similarity). Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein, such as ARNT, ARNT2 or BMAL1 1. Can activate the CME (CNS midline enhancer) element 2.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Activator, DNA-binding
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Differentiation, Neurogenesis, Transcription, Transcription regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

NXF is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix-PER (MIM 602260)-ARNT (MIM 126110)-SIM (see SIM2; MIM 600892) (bHLH-PAS) class of transcriptional regulators, which are involved in a wide range of physiologic and developmental events (Ooe et al., 2004).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
NPAS4-201
ENSP00000311196
ENST00000311034
Q8IUM7
[Direct mapping] Neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 4
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   Basic domains
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000977 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0001228 [DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005667 [transcription regulator complex]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0007399 [nervous system development]
GO:0007612 [learning]
GO:0007614 [short-term memory]
GO:0007616 [long-term memory]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0032228 [regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic]
GO:0035176 [social behavior]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity]
GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity]
GO:0048167 [regulation of synaptic plasticity]
GO:0060079 [excitatory postsynaptic potential]
GO:0060080 [inhibitory postsynaptic potential]
GO:0071386 [cellular response to corticosterone stimulus]
GO:0098794 [postsynapse]
GO:1904862 [inhibitory synapse assembly]
Show all
802 aa
87.1 kDa
No 0
NPAS4-204
ENSP00000492526
ENST00000639555
Q8IUM7
[Direct mapping] Neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 4
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   Basic domains
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000977 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0001228 [DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0007399 [nervous system development]
GO:0007612 [learning]
GO:0007614 [short-term memory]
GO:0007616 [long-term memory]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0032228 [regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic]
GO:0035176 [social behavior]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity]
GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity]
GO:0048167 [regulation of synaptic plasticity]
GO:0060079 [excitatory postsynaptic potential]
GO:0060080 [inhibitory postsynaptic potential]
GO:0098794 [postsynapse]
GO:1904862 [inhibitory synapse assembly]
Show all
234 aa
25.5 kDa
No 0

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