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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Annotated protein expressioni
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA042121
Spermatids in testis, glial cells in CNS and peripheral nerves showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Other normal tissues were negative.
HPA043056
Mature spermatids in seminiferous ducts showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Purkinje cells and neuronal cells in cerebrum showed weak to moderate nuclear immunoreactivity. Respiratory epithelium in nasopharynx displayed additional cytoplasmic staining. Other normal tissues were negative.
HPA045090
Ciliated cells of respiratory epithelia and fallopian tube showed moderate to strong positivity. Moderate cytoplasmic staining was displayed in adrenal gland and gall bladder. Subset of cells in seminiferus ducts of testis were strongly stained. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
