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ATOX1
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  • ATOX1
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

ATOX1
Synonyms HAH1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Antioxidant 1 copper chaperone
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 5
Cytoband q33.1
Chromosome location (bp) 151742316 - 151772532
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000177556 (version 109)
Entrez gene 475
HGNC HGNC:798
UniProt O00244 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O00244
GeneCards ATOX1
Antibodypedia ATOX1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Binds and deliver cytosolic copper to the copper ATPase proteins. May be important in cellular antioxidant defense.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Chaperone
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Copper transport, Ion transport, Transport
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Copper, Metal-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a copper chaperone that plays a role in copper homeostasis by binding and transporting cytosolic copper to ATPase proteins in the trans-Golgi network for later incorporation to the ceruloplasmin. This protein also functions as an antioxidant against superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, and therefore, may play a significant role in cancer carcinogenesis. Because of its cytogenetic location, this gene represents a candidate gene for 5q-syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
ATOX1-201
ENSP00000316854
ENST00000313115
O00244
[Direct mapping] Copper transport protein ATOX1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005507 [copper ion binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006825 [copper ion transport]
GO:0006878 [cellular copper ion homeostasis]
GO:0006979 [response to oxidative stress]
GO:0016530 [metallochaperone activity]
GO:0016531 [copper chaperone activity]
GO:0032767 [copper-dependent protein binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:1903136 [cuprous ion binding]
Show all
68 aa
7.4 kDa
No 0
ATOX1-202
ENSP00000429982
ENST00000520382
E5RGN3
[Direct mapping] Copper transport protein ATOX1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
59 aa
6.3 kDa
No 0
ATOX1-203
ENSP00000429366
ENST00000521264
E5RIM7
[Direct mapping] Copper transport protein ATOX1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0006825 [copper ion transport]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
73 aa
7.9 kDa
No 0
ATOX1-205
ENSP00000430028
ENST00000522314
E5RGN3
[Direct mapping] Copper transport protein ATOX1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
59 aa
6.3 kDa
No 0
ATOX1-206
ENSP00000429814
ENST00000522710
O00244
[Direct mapping] Copper transport protein ATOX1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005507 [copper ion binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006825 [copper ion transport]
GO:0006878 [cellular copper ion homeostasis]
GO:0006979 [response to oxidative stress]
GO:0016530 [metallochaperone activity]
GO:0016531 [copper chaperone activity]
GO:0032767 [copper-dependent protein binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:1903136 [cuprous ion binding]
Show all
68 aa
7.4 kDa
No 0
ATOX1-207
ENSP00000430598
ENST00000524142
O00244
[Direct mapping] Copper transport protein ATOX1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005507 [copper ion binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006825 [copper ion transport]
GO:0006878 [cellular copper ion homeostasis]
GO:0006979 [response to oxidative stress]
GO:0016530 [metallochaperone activity]
GO:0016531 [copper chaperone activity]
GO:0032767 [copper-dependent protein binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:1903136 [cuprous ion binding]
Show all
68 aa
7.4 kDa
No 0

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