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CD28
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  • CD28
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

CD28
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

CD28 molecule
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

CD markers
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 2
Cytoband q33.2
Chromosome location (bp) 203706475 - 203738912
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000178562 (version 109)
Entrez gene 940
HGNC HGNC:1653
UniProt P10747 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P10747
GeneCards CD28
Antibodypedia CD28 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Involved in T-cell activation, the induction of cell proliferation and cytokine production and promotion of T-cell survival. Enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in T-cells in conjunction with TCR/CD3 ligation and CD40L costimulation 1. Isoform 3 enhances CD40L-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B and kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells 2.... show less
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is essential for T-cell proliferation and survival, cytokine production, and T-helper type-2 development. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
CD28-201
ENSP00000324890
ENST00000324106
P10747
[Direct mapping] T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
Show all
CD markers
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001772 [immunological synapse]
GO:0001819 [positive regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0002020 [protease binding]
GO:0002863 [positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006366 [transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0006959 [humoral immune response]
GO:0007166 [cell surface receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0009897 [external side of plasma membrane]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010629 [negative regulation of gene expression]
GO:0014065 [phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling]
GO:0014068 [positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling]
GO:0015026 [coreceptor activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0031295 [T cell costimulation]
GO:0032733 [positive regulation of interleukin-10 production]
GO:0032743 [positive regulation of interleukin-2 production]
GO:0032753 [positive regulation of interleukin-4 production]
GO:0035739 [CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation]
GO:0042098 [T cell proliferation]
GO:0042102 [positive regulation of T cell proliferation]
GO:0042110 [T cell activation]
GO:0042129 [regulation of T cell proliferation]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043491 [protein kinase B signaling]
GO:0045060 [negative thymic T cell selection]
GO:0045066 [regulatory T cell differentiation]
GO:0045070 [positive regulation of viral genome replication]
GO:0045589 [regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation]
GO:0045727 [positive regulation of translation]
GO:0045840 [positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0048304 [positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes]
GO:0050852 [T cell receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0051897 [positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling]
GO:0097190 [apoptotic signaling pathway]
GO:0098636 [protein complex involved in cell adhesion]
GO:0110165 [cellular anatomical entity]
GO:2000563 [positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation]
Show all
220 aa
25.1 kDa
Yes 1
CD28-202
ENSP00000363605
ENST00000374481
P10747
[Direct mapping] T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
Show all
CD markers
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001819 [positive regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0002020 [protease binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0006959 [humoral immune response]
GO:0007166 [cell surface receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0009897 [external side of plasma membrane]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010629 [negative regulation of gene expression]
GO:0015026 [coreceptor activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0031295 [T cell costimulation]
GO:0032733 [positive regulation of interleukin-10 production]
GO:0032743 [positive regulation of interleukin-2 production]
GO:0032753 [positive regulation of interleukin-4 production]
GO:0042102 [positive regulation of T cell proliferation]
GO:0042110 [T cell activation]
GO:0042129 [regulation of T cell proliferation]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0045066 [regulatory T cell differentiation]
GO:0045070 [positive regulation of viral genome replication]
GO:0045727 [positive regulation of translation]
GO:0045840 [positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division]
GO:0050852 [T cell receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0098636 [protein complex involved in cell adhesion]
GO:0110165 [cellular anatomical entity]
Show all
101 aa
11.5 kDa
Yes 1
CD28-203
ENSP00000393648
ENST00000458610
P10747
[Direct mapping] T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
Show all
CD markers
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001819 [positive regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0002020 [protease binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0006959 [humoral immune response]
GO:0007166 [cell surface receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0009897 [external side of plasma membrane]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010629 [negative regulation of gene expression]
GO:0015026 [coreceptor activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0031295 [T cell costimulation]
GO:0032733 [positive regulation of interleukin-10 production]
GO:0032743 [positive regulation of interleukin-2 production]
GO:0032753 [positive regulation of interleukin-4 production]
GO:0042102 [positive regulation of T cell proliferation]
GO:0042110 [T cell activation]
GO:0042129 [regulation of T cell proliferation]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0045066 [regulatory T cell differentiation]
GO:0045070 [positive regulation of viral genome replication]
GO:0045727 [positive regulation of translation]
GO:0045840 [positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division]
GO:0050852 [T cell receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0098636 [protein complex involved in cell adhesion]
GO:0110165 [cellular anatomical entity]
Show all
234 aa
26.2 kDa
Yes 1

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