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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA042082
Most normal tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic and membranous positivity. Strong staining was for example observed in the gastric mucosa, small intestine, exocrine pancreas, adrenal cortex and renal tubules. Glial cells and neuronal cells were in general weakly stained or negative.
HPA042091
Moderate cytoplasmic positivity was observed in alveolar macrophages, a subset of hematopoietic cells, smooth and skeletal muscle. The intestine showed distinct positivity in luminal membranes
while a subset of hepatocytes showed moderate nuclear staining. Remaining normal tissues were generally negative.
HPA056001
Most of the normal cells displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Gastrointestinal tract, renal tubules, Leydig cells and heart myocytes were strongly stained. The liver, breast, prostate and soft tissues were weakly stained or negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
