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On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units.
Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set.
If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
h
m
l
n
Ganglion cells :
Not detected
Inner nuclear layer:
Not detected
Inner plexiform layer:
Not detected
Limiting membrane:
Not detected
Nerve fiber layer:
Not detected
Outer plexiform layer:
Not detected
Photoreceptor cells:
High
Pigment epithelial cells:
Not detected
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets.
The mRNA expression levels in pig are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and for mouse, HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
Consensus:
45.7
nTPM
GTEx:
45.7
nTPM
FANTOM5:
55.7
Scaled Tags Per Million
Pig:
98.8
nTPM
Mouse:
200.1
nTPM
RETINA - Extended tissue profilei
For selected proteins extended tissue profiling is performed in addition to standard tissue microarrays. The section below contains results from the extended profiling.
, antibody HPA029941
Pigment epithelial cells
Not detected
Photoreceptor cells
High
Limiting membrane
Not detected
Outer plexiform layer
Not detected
Inner nuclear layer
Not detected
Inner plexiform layer
Not detected
Ganglion cells
Not detected
Nerve fiber layer
Not detected
RETINA - Extended tissue profilei
For selected proteins extended tissue profiling is performed in addition to standard tissue microarrays. The section below contains results from the extended profiling.
, antibody HPA029943
Pigment epithelial cells
Not detected
Photoreceptor cells
Medium
Limiting membrane
Not detected
Outer plexiform layer
Not detected
Inner nuclear layer
Not detected
Inner plexiform layer
Not detected
Ganglion cells
Not detected
Nerve fiber layer
Not detected
RETINA - GTEx RNA-seqi
RNA-Seq data generated by the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project from human tissues is reported as mean nTPM. More information can be found on the GTEx portal.
Distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Average nTPM
45.7
GTEx sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Retina Average nTPM: 45.7
Samples: 105
Max nTPM: 93.5
Min nTPM: 7.9
Std nTPM: 21.7
Median nTPM:
350_1
84 years, female
93.5
349_1
83 years, male
93.1
447_1
81 years, male
89.1
218_1
71 years, female
88.2
352_1
62 years, male
86.4
351_1
91 years, male
85.2
356_1
87 years, female
84.9
172_1
72 years, female
84.0
317_1
60 years, male
83.7
354_1
81 years, female
83.3
386_1
76 years, male
79.5
347_1
72 years, male
79.3
319_1
81 years, male
79.1
163_1
78 years, male
78.7
177_1
74 years, male
76.9
243_1
75 years, male
74.6
173_1
67 years, male
73.9
503_1
68 years, male
72.0
293_1
68 years, female
69.6
292_1
71 years, male
68.9
355_1
70 years, female
68.8
6_1
73 years, female
67.0
425_1
59 years, female
67.0
115_1
83 years, male
63.4
384_1
83 years, male
63.3
321_1
62 years, female
61.6
335_1
73 years, female
59.5
394_1
75 years, female
59.3
379_1
60 years, male
58.2
2_1
77 years, female
54.9
506_1
65 years, male
54.8
237_1
82 years, male
54.2
406_1
79 years, male
53.9
99_1
64 years, male
53.6
375_1
74 years, female
52.9
377_1
82 years, female
50.6
251_1
78 years, male
50.3
353_1
82 years, female
49.6
452_1
88 years, female
48.8
517_1
88 years, male
48.8
189_1
76 years, male
47.6
348_1
84 years, male
47.6
376_1
75 years, female
47.4
295_1
61 years, female
47.3
286_1
68 years, female
46.4
389_1
86 years, female
46.4
526_1
61 years, male
46.3
291_1
76 years, male
45.9
9_1
66 years, female
45.8
404_1
82 years, female
44.9
324_1
76 years, male
43.0
468_1
89 years, male
41.7
320_1
89 years, female
40.7
318_1
68 years, male
40.3
117_1
61 years, male
39.8
18_1
88 years, male
39.4
266_1
85 years, male
37.7
480_1
63 years, male
37.7
229_1
69 years, female
37.6
396_1
62 years, male
37.2
307_1
66 years, female
36.9
265_1
87 years, male
35.6
311_1
78 years, male
35.5
42_1
85 years, male
35.3
217_1
76 years, male
35.1
322_1
76 years, male
35.0
264_1
73 years, female
34.7
137_1
83 years, male
34.1
145_1
84 years, male
33.7
41_1
94 years, female
33.2
126_1
63 years, male
33.1
35_1
74 years, female
33.0
499_1
55 years, female
32.3
120_1
70 years, female
31.8
314_1
67 years, male
31.8
316_1
62 years, male
31.8
246_1
77 years, male
30.6
254_1
77 years, female
30.2
405_1
91 years, male
29.8
32_1
67 years, male
28.7
162_1
79 years, female
27.8
518_1
75 years, female
27.3
109_1
81 years, female
26.8
119_1
70 years, female
26.5
308_1
70 years, female
26.0
89_1
63 years, male
25.3
17_1
71 years, male
24.9
4_1
88 years, female
24.0
153_1
70 years, female
22.9
313_1
79 years, female
22.8
415_1
77 years, female
22.3
139_1
64 years, female
22.2
43_1
64 years, female
20.6
414_1
84 years, female
20.3
315_1
62 years, female
20.1
490_1
67 years, female
20.0
142_1
61 years, female
19.7
288_1
66 years, female
19.3
81_1
67 years, male
19.1
466_1
57 years, female
19.1
149_1
88 years, male
16.5
495_1
57 years, female
16.4
491_1
89 years, female
8.4
501_1
88 years, male
8.2
413_1
59 years, female
7.9
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RETINA - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
