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VDAC1
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  • VDAC1
PROTEIN SUMMARY SECTION OVERVIEW GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

VDAC1
Synonyms MGC111064, PORIN
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Voltage dependent anion channel 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 5
Cytoband q31.1
Chromosome location (bp) 133971871 - 134004975
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

4
Ensembl ENSG00000213585 (version 109)
Entrez gene 7416
HGNC HGNC:12669
UniProt P21796 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P21796
GeneCards VDAC1
Antibodypedia VDAC1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane and also the plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective 1, 2, 3, 4. Binds various signaling molecules, including the sphingolipid ceramide, the phospholipid phosphatidylcholine, and the sterol cholesterol 5. In depolarized mitochondria, acts downstream of PRKN and PINK1 to promote mitophagy or prevent apoptosis; polyubiquitination by PRKN promotes mitophagy, while monoubiquitination by PRKN decreases mitochondrial calcium influx which ultimately inhibits apoptosis 6. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis 7, 8. May mediate ATP export from cells 9.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Porin
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Apoptosis, Host-virus interaction, Ion transport, Transport
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Lipid-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel protein that is a major component of the outer mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein facilitates the exchange of metabolites and ions across the outer mitochondrial membrane and may regulate mitochondrial functions. This protein also forms channels in the plasma membrane and may be involved in transmembrane electron transport. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 1, 2 3, 6, 9, 12, X and Y.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
VDAC1-201
ENSP00000265333
ENST00000265333
P21796
[Direct mapping] Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1
Show all
A0A1L1UHR1
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001662 [behavioral fear response]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane]
GO:0005757 [mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006090 [pyruvate metabolic process]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006820 [anion transport]
GO:0006915 [apoptotic process]
GO:0007268 [chemical synaptic transmission]
GO:0007270 [neuron-neuron synaptic transmission]
GO:0007612 [learning]
GO:0008289 [lipid binding]
GO:0008308 [voltage-gated anion channel activity]
GO:0015288 [porin activity]
GO:0015485 [cholesterol binding]
GO:0015698 [inorganic anion transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0031210 [phosphatidylcholine binding]
GO:0031966 [mitochondrial membrane]
GO:0042645 [mitochondrial nucleoid]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0044325 [transmembrane transporter binding]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046930 [pore complex]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0097001 [ceramide binding]
GO:0098656 [anion transmembrane transport]
GO:0110099 [negative regulation of calcium import into the mitochondrion]
GO:1903146 [regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion]
GO:1905091 [positive regulation of parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization]
GO:2000378 [negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process]
Show all
283 aa
30.8 kDa
No 0
VDAC1-202
ENSP00000378484
ENST00000395044
P21796
[Direct mapping] Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1
Show all
A0A1L1UHR1
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane]
GO:0005757 [mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006090 [pyruvate metabolic process]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006820 [anion transport]
GO:0006915 [apoptotic process]
GO:0008289 [lipid binding]
GO:0008308 [voltage-gated anion channel activity]
GO:0015288 [porin activity]
GO:0015485 [cholesterol binding]
GO:0015698 [inorganic anion transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0031210 [phosphatidylcholine binding]
GO:0031966 [mitochondrial membrane]
GO:0042645 [mitochondrial nucleoid]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0044325 [transmembrane transporter binding]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046930 [pore complex]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0097001 [ceramide binding]
GO:0098656 [anion transmembrane transport]
GO:0110099 [negative regulation of calcium import into the mitochondrion]
GO:1903146 [regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion]
GO:1905091 [positive regulation of parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization]
Show all
283 aa
30.8 kDa
No 0
VDAC1-203
ENSP00000378487
ENST00000395047
P21796
[Direct mapping] Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1
Show all
A0A1L1UHR1
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane]
GO:0005757 [mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006090 [pyruvate metabolic process]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006820 [anion transport]
GO:0006915 [apoptotic process]
GO:0008289 [lipid binding]
GO:0008308 [voltage-gated anion channel activity]
GO:0015288 [porin activity]
GO:0015485 [cholesterol binding]
GO:0015698 [inorganic anion transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0031210 [phosphatidylcholine binding]
GO:0031966 [mitochondrial membrane]
GO:0042645 [mitochondrial nucleoid]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0044325 [transmembrane transporter binding]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046930 [pore complex]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0097001 [ceramide binding]
GO:0098656 [anion transmembrane transport]
GO:0110099 [negative regulation of calcium import into the mitochondrion]
GO:1903146 [regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion]
GO:1905091 [positive regulation of parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization]
Show all
283 aa
30.8 kDa
No 0
VDAC1-204
ENSP00000390129
ENST00000425992
C9JI87
[Direct mapping] Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006820 [anion transport]
GO:0006915 [apoptotic process]
GO:0008308 [voltage-gated anion channel activity]
GO:0015288 [porin activity]
GO:0015698 [inorganic anion transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0046930 [pore complex]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0098656 [anion transmembrane transport]
Show all
183 aa
20.3 kDa
No 0

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