We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
PNMA1
SECTIONS
  • TISSUE
  • BRAIN
  • SINGLE CELL TYPE
  • TISSUE CELL TYPE
  • PATHOLOGY
  • DISEASE
  • IMMUNE CELL
  • BLOOD PROTEIN
  • SUBCELLULAR
  • CELL LINE
  • STRUCTURE
  • INTERACTION
ABOUT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • HISTORY
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • ANTIBODY SUBMISSION
  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • CONTACT
NEWS
  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM
LEARN
  • DICTIONARY
  • PROTEIN CLASSES
  • PROTEIN EVIDENCE
  • METHODS
  • EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS
DATA
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • PUBLICATION DATA
  • RELEASE HISTORY
  • SARS-COV-2
HELP
  • ANTIBODY VALIDATION
  • ASSAYS & ANNOTATION
  • DISCLAIMER
  • HELP & FAQ
  • PRIVACY STATEMENT
  • LICENCE & CITATION
Fields »
Search result

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Class
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Patient ID
Tissue
Category
Cluster
Reliability
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Cluster
Reliability
Cell type
Category
Cluster
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Category
Cell type
Category
Cell lineage
Category
Cluster
Annotation
Disease
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer type
Category
Cluster
Interacting gene
Number of interactions
Pathway
Category
Score
Score
Score
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Protein structure
In atlas
Column


  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • TISSUE CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

  • DISEASE

  • IMMUNE

  • BLOOD

  • SUBCELL

  • CELL LINE

  • STRUCTURE

  • INTERACTION

  • PNMA1
INTERACTION
Protein interactions
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PNMA1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

PNMA family member 1
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONi

Summary of data presented in the Tissue section, with a representative image of protein expression (left) and an interactive chart showing the tissue-specific mRNA expression (right). The image and the chart are clickable and will redirect to more Tissue data.
This section contains information regarding the expression profiles of protein-coding genes in normal human tissue, both on the mRNA and protein level. The protein expression data is derived from antibody-based protein profiling using immunohistochemistry.

Tissue expression
cluster (RNA)i

The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across tissues. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.

Neuronal - Transcription (mainly)
Tissue specificity (RNA)i

The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the consensus dataset which is calculated from the RNA expression levels in samples from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: tissue enriched, group enriched, tissue enhanced, low tissue specificity and not detected.

Low tissue specificity
Tau specificity score (RNA)i

Tau specificity score is a numerical indicator of the specificity of the gene expression across cells or tissues. The value ranges from 0 and 1, where 0 indicates identical expression across all cells/tissue types, while 1 indicates expression in a single cell/tissue type.

0.31
Tissue distribution (RNA)i

The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on a combination of data from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected.

Detected in all
Protein evidencei

Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); neXtProt protein existence (neXtProt evidence);and a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable.

Read more
Evidence at protein level
Subcellular locationi

Main subcellular location based on data generated in the subcellular section of the Human Protein Atlas.

Localized to the Cytosol In addition localized to the Nucleoplasm
Secretome annotationi

All genes with at least one predicted secreted isoform have been annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are:

  • secreted into blood
  • locally secreted
  • or actually being attached to membrane or retained in intracellular locations like mitochondria, endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus or lysosomes.

Not available
INTERACTION SUMMARYi

In the Interaction summary a network plot of the gene's interaction partners is shown with nodes representing genes and edges representing the interaction type and the confidence (MI score) for the interaction. The type of interaction (direct interaction or physical association) is reflected by the colour of the edges, while the confidence of the interaction is reflected by the thickness of the edges. Scores larger than 0.6 (high confidence) have a thicker line than scores between 0.45 and 0.6 (medium confidence).

The highlight bar in the top of the plot can be used to colour the nodes according to subcellular location (based on data in the Subcellular section), predicted location (based on signalpeptide and transmembrane region predictions), tissue specificity (based on RNA tissue expression profiles) or proteinclass.

Nodes can also be highlighted using the top left Filter option in which a query of choice can be built to for example label all nodes that are tissue enriched in both human and mouse brain or those that belongs to a certain tissue expression cluster. The expression cluster for the gene is stated in the box Human Protein Atlas Information above the network plot. Click on Filter in the top left in the plot to find the query builder and some example queries.

Highlight:
Off
Subcell location
Predicted location
Tissue specificity
Protein class

Filter menu »
Fields »
e.g. Brain enriched, Localized to mitochondria, Neuronal - Transcription

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Class
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Patient ID
Tissue
Category
Cluster
Reliability
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Cluster
Reliability
Cell type
Category
Cluster
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Category
Cell type
Category
Cell lineage
Category
Cluster
Annotation
Disease
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer type
Category
Cluster
Interacting gene
Number of interactions
Pathway
Category
Score
Score
Score
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Protein structure
In atlas
Column


Number of interactions: 114 View all protein interaction data in IntAct
Interaction Interaction type Confidence MI score # Interactions
PRPF31 Physical association High 0.86 118
ZCCHC12 Physical association High 0.85 18
RUSC1 Physical association High 0.79 71
SCNM1 Physical association High 0.79 148
SDCBP Physical association High 0.79 240
ZNF581 Physical association High 0.79 82
METTL17 Physical association High 0.78 11
PNMA6A Physical association High 0.78 4
SPG7 Physical association High 0.78 17
NTAQ1 Physical association High 0.76 302
HOXB9 Physical association High 0.72 42
MRPL11 Physical association High 0.72 24
PNMA5 Physical association High 0.72 53
PSMA1 Physical association High 0.72 135
RTP5 Physical association High 0.72 49
SEMA4C Physical association High 0.72 14
SH2D4A Physical association High 0.72 63
TNNI1 Physical association High 0.72 29
ARID5A Physical association High 0.7 94
DAXX Physical association High 0.7 78
LNX1 Physical association High 0.7 333
SNRPB2 Physical association High 0.7 16
SUV39H2 Physical association High 0.7 10
ATP5PO Physical association High 0.67 18
GPANK1 Physical association High 0.67 65
UBQLN1 Physical association High 0.67 213
ENKD1 Physical association High 0.6 159
GTPBP10 Physical association High 0.6 3
ZC2HC1C Physical association High 0.6 18
APTX Physical association Medium 0.56 5
ARHGEF6 Physical association Medium 0.56 13
ASMTL Physical association Medium 0.56 8
ATP6V1G1 Physical association Medium 0.56 8
BEX2 Physical association Medium 0.56 67
BYSL Physical association Medium 0.56 119
C1orf109 Physical association Medium 0.56 121
C8orf33 Physical association Medium 0.56 20
CARHSP1 Physical association Medium 0.56 11
CBX8 Physical association Medium 0.56 78
CCDC198 Physical association Medium 0.56 16
CCNG1 Physical association Medium 0.56 14
CDK18 Physical association Medium 0.56 45
CFAP53 Physical association Medium 0.56 23
CHIC2 Physical association Medium 0.56 53
CNNM3 Physical association Medium 0.56 59
COX5B Physical association Medium 0.56 29
DCTN4 Physical association Medium 0.56 8
EHHADH Physical association Medium 0.56 94
FAM110A Physical association Medium 0.56 41
FAM161A Physical association Medium 0.56 118
FAM161B Physical association Medium 0.56 54
FEM1C Physical association Medium 0.56 3
FOXD4L1 Physical association Medium 0.56 17
FOXD4L3 Physical association Medium 0.56 14
GADD45GIP1 Physical association Medium 0.56 55
GEM Physical association Medium 0.56 88
GPR25 Physical association Medium 0.56 27
HAPLN2 Physical association Medium 0.56 36
HDAC4 Physical association Medium 0.56 22
INO80B Physical association Medium 0.56 49
KANSL1 Physical association Medium 0.56 22
LAGE3 Physical association Medium 0.56 19
LIN37 Physical association Medium 0.56 16
MAB21L2 Physical association Medium 0.56 11
MACIR Physical association Medium 0.56 6
MCM7 Physical association Medium 0.56 25
MRPL10 Physical association Medium 0.56 7
MRPL23 Physical association Medium 0.56 5
MYOZ1 Physical association Medium 0.56 28
NPBWR2 Physical association Medium 0.56 15
NUDT16L1 Physical association Medium 0.56 13
PIN1 Physical association Medium 0.56 112
PIN4 Physical association Medium 0.56 6
PKN1 Physical association Medium 0.56 59
PKN3 Physical association Medium 0.56 8
PRPF18 Physical association Medium 0.56 63
RAD51D Physical association Medium 0.56 35
RBM41 Physical association Medium 0.56 23
RPP25 Physical association Medium 0.56 25
RPP25L Physical association Medium 0.56 5
RSPH9 Physical association Medium 0.56 3
SCAND1 Physical association Medium 0.56 40
SHC3 Physical association Medium 0.56 31
SHISA3 Physical association Medium 0.56 5
SLC25A48 Physical association Medium 0.56 4
SLIRP Physical association Medium 0.56 11
SMIM3 Physical association Medium 0.56 44
SPATC1L Physical association Medium 0.56 9
STAMBPL1 Physical association Medium 0.56 22
TASOR2 Physical association Medium 0.56 34
TCEA2 Physical association Medium 0.56 88
TCEANC Physical association Medium 0.56 24
TCL1B Physical association Medium 0.56 11
TEAD4 Physical association Medium 0.56 30
TRIM42 Physical association Medium 0.56 112
TSHZ2 Physical association Medium 0.56 15
TSPYL4 Physical association Medium 0.56 8
TTC9C Physical association Medium 0.56 14
TXNDC9 Physical association Medium 0.56 18
USP2 Physical association Medium 0.56 78
VBP1 Physical association Medium 0.56 26
VPS9D1 Physical association Medium 0.56 21
WDR25 Physical association Medium 0.56 5
ZNF35 Physical association Medium 0.56 24
ZNF438 Physical association Medium 0.56 50
ZNF564 Physical association Medium 0.56 30
CTDSP1 Physical association Medium 0.51 20
MARK4 Physical association Medium 0.5 9
PARD3 Physical association Medium 0.5 15
PRKCI Physical association Medium 0.5 14
EAF2 Physical association Medium 0.49 13
GRAP2 Physical association Medium 0.49 41
LSM2 Physical association Medium 0.49 29
PRKAB2 Physical association Medium 0.49 126
Show allShow less
METABOLIC SUMMARYi

In this summary the pathway/subsystems to which the gene belongs is shown together with the associated cellular compartment for the reactions based on metabolite information. The number of proteins and metabolites in the pathway is shown as well as the number of reactions for the selected gene. By clicking on a pathway in the summary table the associated metabolic network map is shown, together with a gene-tissue heatmap that shows the expression of genes in that pathway in different tissues.

PNMA1 is not a metabolic protein

Contact

  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM

The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS

The Human Protein Atlas

  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.


contact@proteinatlas.org